See κε on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Epic",
"name": "grc-epi"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ionic",
"name": "grc-ion"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κεν (ken), an Epic-Ionic form of ἄν (án).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κέ",
"roman": "ké",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "κ’",
"raw_tags": [
"before smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "k’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "χ’",
"raw_tags": [
"before rough breathing"
],
"roman": "kh’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mod": "1"
},
"expansion": "κε • (ke) (modal particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek modal particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ἄν (án)"
],
"id": "en-κε-grc-particle-6vW0Oire",
"links": [
[
"ἄν",
"ἄν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) synonym of ἄν (án)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "án",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ἄν"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"modal",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "κε"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ke",
"pos": "marking the optative as potential",
"t": "in this case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ke (“in this case”, marking the optative as potential)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "here"
},
"expansion": "“here”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "this"
},
"expansion": "“this”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"ng": "“here” deictically; “this” demonstratively in the postposition"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here” deictically; “this” demonstratively in the postposition)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Descended from Proto-Hellenic: *ke (“in this case”, marking the optative as potential), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here” deictically; “this” demonstratively in the postposition).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κέ",
"roman": "ké",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "κ’",
"raw_tags": [
"before smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "k’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "χ’",
"raw_tags": [
"before rough breathing"
],
"roman": "kh’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "deictic particles"
},
"expansion": "κε • (ke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "deictic particle"
},
"expansion": "(deictic particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek deictic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a referral to the grammatical context; often in compounds"
],
"id": "en-κε-grc-particle-YrvLMIKR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) indicates a referral to the grammatical context; often in compounds"
],
"tags": [
"Epic"
]
}
],
"word": "κε"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤 (qe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Cognates include Ancient Greek τε (te), Mycenaean Greek 𐀤 (qe), Sanskrit च (ca), and Latin -que.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κ",
"raw_tags": [
"in New Phrygian"
],
"roman": "k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "κη",
"roman": "kē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "κε (ke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phrygian",
"lang_code": "xpg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phrygian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in sight of men and gods",
"text": "με ζεμελως κε δεως κε",
"translation": "in sight of men and gods"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-κε-xpg-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "κε"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek deictic particles",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek modal particles",
"Ancient Greek particles",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Epic",
"name": "grc-epi"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ionic",
"name": "grc-ion"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κεν (ken), an Epic-Ionic form of ἄν (án).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κέ",
"roman": "ké",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "κ’",
"raw_tags": [
"before smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "k’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "χ’",
"raw_tags": [
"before rough breathing"
],
"roman": "kh’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mod": "1"
},
"expansion": "κε • (ke) (modal particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Epic Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ἄν (án)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἄν",
"ἄν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) synonym of ἄν (án)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "án",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ἄν"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"modal",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "κε"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek deictic particles",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek particles",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ke",
"pos": "marking the optative as potential",
"t": "in this case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ke (“in this case”, marking the optative as potential)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "here"
},
"expansion": "“here”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "this"
},
"expansion": "“this”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe",
"ng": "“here” deictically; “this” demonstratively in the postposition"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here” deictically; “this” demonstratively in the postposition)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Descended from Proto-Hellenic: *ke (“in this case”, marking the optative as potential), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here” deictically; “this” demonstratively in the postposition).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κέ",
"roman": "ké",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "κ’",
"raw_tags": [
"before smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "k’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "χ’",
"raw_tags": [
"before rough breathing"
],
"roman": "kh’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "deictic particles"
},
"expansion": "κε • (ke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "deictic particle"
},
"expansion": "(deictic particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Epic Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a referral to the grammatical context; often in compounds"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) indicates a referral to the grammatical context; often in compounds"
],
"tags": [
"Epic"
]
}
],
"word": "κε"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤 (qe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Cognates include Ancient Greek τε (te), Mycenaean Greek 𐀤 (qe), Sanskrit च (ca), and Latin -que.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κ",
"raw_tags": [
"in New Phrygian"
],
"roman": "k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "κη",
"roman": "kē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "κε (ke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phrygian",
"lang_code": "xpg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phrygian conjunctions",
"Phrygian entries with incorrect language header",
"Phrygian lemmas",
"Phrygian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Phrygian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in sight of men and gods",
"text": "με ζεμελως κε δεως κε",
"translation": "in sight of men and gods"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "κε"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κε meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.